commands for daily work

The command line is what every developer should learn and implement into their daily routine.

J1 Projects

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Create projects

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Manage projects

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Git

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Add the committer identity

  git config --global user.name "Juergen Adams"
  git config --global user.email "juergen@jekyll.one"

Create a new repository

  echo "# New repository" >> README.md
  git init
  git add README.md
  git commit -m "first commit"
  git remote add origin https://github.com/jekyll-one-org/heroku_starter_app.git
  git push -u origin master

List branches

git branch -a zeigt alle lokalen und entfernten Branches an, hingegen -r nur die entfernten Branches anzeigt.

  git branch -a
  git branch -r

Delete branches

See: {https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2003505/how-do-i-delete-a-git-branch-locally-and-remotely}[Stackoverflow]

From remote

  git push -d <remote_name> <branch_name>

Note that in most cases the remote name is origin. In such a case you’ll have to use the command like so.

  git push -d origin <branch_name>

From Local

git branch -d <branch_name>

Push an existing repository

  git remote add github https://github.com/jekyll-one-org/heroku_starter_app.git
  git push -u github master

Removing non-repository files

See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5037480/removing-non-repository-files-with-git

If you want to see which files will be deleted you can use the -n option before you run the actual command:

  git clean -n

You can use git-clean. This command will remove untracked files/directories. By default, it will only print what it would have removed, without actually removing them.

Given the -f flag to remove the files, and the -d flag to remove empty directories as well:

  git clean -df

Also removing ignored files :

  git clean -dfx

Delete a tag

Use the “git tag” command with the “-d” option

From local

  git tag -d v2022.1.3

From remote

git push -d origin v2022.1.3

Set a Git tag

When modifying remember to issue a new tag command in git before committing, then push the new tag

  git tag -a v2022.1.3 -m "v2022.1.3"
  git push origin --tags

Update Git Index

See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1274057/how-to-make-git-forget-about-a-file-that-was-tracked-but-is-now-in-gitignore

The series of commands below will remove all of the items from the Git Index (not from the working directory or local repo), and then updates the Git Index (Index = Cache), while respecting git ignores.

  git rm -r --cached . && git add .

Forced

  git rm -rf --cached . && git add .

Then:

  git commit -am "Cleanup files"
  git commit -am "New version 2022.1.3"
  git commit -am "Prepare new version 2022.1.3"
  git commit -am "Latest files of version 2022.1.3"

Add file permissions on Windows

See: https://medium.com/@akash1233/change-file-permissions-when-working-with-git-repos-on-windows-ea22e34d5cee

Most of the folks on Windows working with git repo’s use windows git bash for doing git check-ins and check-outs to/from from git repo…. if you are already not using it i will highly recommend use it… pretty neat tool for windows os.

  git update-index --chmod=+x 'name-of-shell-script'

List committed files

List all files in the repo, including those that are only staged but not yet committed.

  git ls-files

Lists all of the already committed files being tracked by the repo.

  git ls-tree --full-tree -r --name-only HEAD

Turn off warnings

You can turn off the warning. This will only turn off the warning, not the function itself.

CRLF will be replaced by LF

  git config --global core.safecrlf false

Asciidoc

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Frequently used tags

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